Hey!Hi @Abbie Whitlock @Andrei Radu (and everyone else), I could really use some honest advice, and sorry in advance for how long this is.
Last year (after graduating) I focused fully on TC applications. I made 7 applications and reached 3 assessment centres, but was ultimately rejected. The feedback was mainly that my answers were too long and I lacked commercial awareness.
I was upset, but also encouraged bc I believed that 3 ACs from 7 applications suggested my academics/profile were competitive. So I moved to London, tried to secure a paralegal/legal role, and when that didn’t work out I took a part-time retail job and dedicated my time to improving for this cycle.
This year I submitted 17 applications and only got 1 interview and then got rejected (Skadden). I’m still waiting for feedback, but honestly I feel crushed. It genuinely feels like I went backwards despite putting in far more effort.
Since last year I have:
• completed an internship at Barclays
• paid for application review support + mock interviews
• refined my CV/ work experience section multiple times
• improved my answers and structure
• actively worked on commercial awareness
I truly believe this year’s applications were significantly stronger than last year’s, yet the results were dramatically worse.
I also had interviews last year with Gibson Dunn and White & Case and was told reapplying would be fine and prior applications/ interview performance wouldn’t affect any future ones. However, Gibson Dunn (applied November) hasn’t responded at all despite follow-ups, which has been particularly discouraging as they and Skadden are my top firms. I also completed the VI for White & Case in December and still haven’t heard back, even though candidates who completed it later have already been invited to ACs/ received PFOs.
At the same time I’m struggling financially in London on a part-time retail salary and cannot seem to land a paralegal role. Everything requires experience. I’ve applied through agencies, cold-emailed, called firms, sent speculative applications and nothing has worked.
So I’d really appreciate advice on three things:
I want to be clear: I’m not looking for sympathy, just honest guidance on what to change because clearly something isn’t working.
- How can I realistically obtain a paralegal/legal role with no past experience?
- What should I be doing between now and next cycle beyond daily commercial awareness study + interview practice + completing TCLA courses?
- Do firms genuinely review your application if you have previously interviewed? I am especially concerned about Skadden and Gibson Dunn, as these are genuinely my dream firms.
- I know this is wrong and not advisable, but could I apply with a new email and not disclose that I have previously interviewed? Since I’ll be changing my last name this year (for unrelated reasons, I promise I am not crazy), would that make it harder for firms to connect me to my previous applications? I appreciate this may not be the right approach, I’m just feeling stuck and trying to understand my options.
Thank you to anyone who reads all of this/ offers any advice, I really appreciate it
Firstly, I'm really sorry to hear that you're dealing with this - it is a truly exhausting process, especially when you put so much effort in and don't get the outcomes you'd like.
On paralegalling in London, it is essentially a very saturated market right now - struggling to secure a role isn't a reflection of your ability, it is just unfortunate that hundreds of applicants are all applying for one role. Practically, I would suggest broadening the scope as much as possible - legal assistant, case admin, document review, compliance, etc. My paralegal role was largely admin based, and while it wasn't always substantively legal, it still gave me a much clearer understanding of how a law firm operates day-to-day, how matters are managed, how fee earners prioritise work, and how important certain skills are. It also helped me become comfortable in a professional office environment - this ended up being really useful for vacation schemes!
In terms of what to do before next cycle, I would perhaps adopt a more targeted approach. If previous feedback mentioned length and commercial awareness, I would focus on tightening answers further - being sharper, more structured, and more decisive in analysis rather than broader. It might help to conduct some mock interviews and ask someone who will really challenge you to be brutally honest!
On the commercial awareness point, I think that you probably are more commercially aware than you think, especially if you have put in a sustained effort since last year. When I aimed to improve my commercial awareness, the main thing I changed that I found really useful was thinking about where a law firm might be instructed in a deal, and which practice areas would be involved. This shows that you understand both the legal and commercial dimensions. For example, in one of my VS interviews, I discussed the Universal park being built in the UK, and highlighted how various departments across a firm would be instructed (e.g. construction, finance, employment, real estate, etc.). This shows that you understand and can explain how law firms bring value to their clients, and was how I practiced applying the commercial concepts in real time. It might help to incorporate this into your commercial awareness routine (if you don't already do something similar) to train your brain to analyse commercial stories in this way.
On reapplying, I would be hesitant about using a different email. Whilst there isn't anything inherently wrong in doing so, you might have to disclose previous applications later on in the process to the firm (or it could come up in another way), and it might reflect badly if they view it as you trying to conceal past interviews. I would say that generally, reapplying is very normal and acceptable - usually, a firm will have a set policy if their process differs (e.g. Reed Smith's three-application limit or Travers Smith's policy post-interview/VS). Therefore, I would say that firms do genuinely review your application if you have previously interviewed - I understand why you feel stuck, but I don't think trying to reset your history is the answer. It is far better to show clear progression in your application and interview performance, as that displays resilience and growth, which firms value!
Finally (and apologies this is so long!), three ACs from seven applications last year strongly suggests that you are competitive. A worse outcome this year does not automatically mean that you have regressed - from what I've seen, it seems that application numbers have greatly increased this year and firms sometimes change hiring numbers. You are not wrong to feel stuck, but nothing you have written suggests that you are incapable. It is unfortunately an extremely competitive system, and there is sometimes an element of luck involved. If you keep putting in the effort and reflecting on areas that you can improve, I'm sure you'll hear positive news soon!
