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Aspiring Lawyers - Interviews & Vacation Schemes
Commercial Awareness Discussion
How does a company raise money?
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<blockquote data-quote="Jaysen" data-source="post: 227" data-attributes="member: 1"><p>Hey guys, I'm still finishing up the first of the Law Insights page (I'm hoping to finish it tomorrow). In the meantime, I'll post a few short articles I did on popular commercial-awareness interview questions. This one is about how a company can raise money. I go into more detail in the <a href="https://www.thecorporatelawacademy.com/why-do-you-want-to-be-a-commercial-lawyer/" target="_blank"><u>M&A guide</u></a>, but I appreciate this might be a little more practical.</p><p></p><p style="text-align: center"><strong>How a company raises finance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center"></p><p>If a company wants to raise money, there are two broad options: equity or debt.</p><p></p><p><strong>Equity</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p>The owners of a company are called shareholders. They invest money in a company in return for shares – like pieces of ownership. A company can have one share owned by one shareholder. Larger companies can have millions of shares across thousands of shareholders.</p><p></p><p>A company must run big decisions by its shareholders in a vote. For most companies, one share gives you one vote. So the more shares you have, the more influence you have over a company.</p><p></p><p>Equity finance means selling more shares in a company for capital. If you’ve watched Dragons Den, that’s exactly what people are doing on there: they ask for say £100,000, in return for a 20% stake in their business. Public companies do this on a much larger scale, in what’s known as an Initial Public Offering or IPO.</p><p></p><p><strong>Debt</strong></p><p></p><p>I'll concentrate on the two big ways of raising finance through debt: a loan or a bond.</p><p></p><p><em>Loans</em></p><p></p><p>This is pretty simple, a company borrows a fixed sum, usually from a bank. It pays the bank back in instalments, with interest, over an agreed length of time.</p><p></p><p><em>Bonds</em></p><p></p><p>Think of these as a loan split up into many chunks but instead of a bank, there's a group of investors.</p><p></p><p>A company issues bonds to investors in return for money. Investors get the right to receive interest payments at regular intervals during the life of the bond. At a certain date, the bond ‘matures’ and the company pays the original sum back to investors.</p><p></p><p><strong>Equity v debt</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p>Generally speaking, if it’s a company with a healthy cash-flow and profits, debt is cheaper than equity; selling a stake in a business is a significant long-term cost. If a company is small and at risk of defaulting on payments, equity finance is much safer. You can also check out the comparison attached.</p><p></p><p>[ATTACH=full]16[/ATTACH]</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Jaysen, post: 227, member: 1"] Hey guys, I'm still finishing up the first of the Law Insights page (I'm hoping to finish it tomorrow). In the meantime, I'll post a few short articles I did on popular commercial-awareness interview questions. This one is about how a company can raise money. I go into more detail in the [URL='https://www.thecorporatelawacademy.com/why-do-you-want-to-be-a-commercial-lawyer/'][U]M&A guide[/U][/URL], but I appreciate this might be a little more practical. [CENTER][B]How a company raises finance[/B] [/CENTER] If a company wants to raise money, there are two broad options: equity or debt. [B]Equity [/B] The owners of a company are called shareholders. They invest money in a company in return for shares – like pieces of ownership. A company can have one share owned by one shareholder. Larger companies can have millions of shares across thousands of shareholders. A company must run big decisions by its shareholders in a vote. For most companies, one share gives you one vote. So the more shares you have, the more influence you have over a company. Equity finance means selling more shares in a company for capital. If you’ve watched Dragons Den, that’s exactly what people are doing on there: they ask for say £100,000, in return for a 20% stake in their business. Public companies do this on a much larger scale, in what’s known as an Initial Public Offering or IPO. [B]Debt[/B] I'll concentrate on the two big ways of raising finance through debt: a loan or a bond. [I]Loans[/I] This is pretty simple, a company borrows a fixed sum, usually from a bank. It pays the bank back in instalments, with interest, over an agreed length of time. [I]Bonds[/I] Think of these as a loan split up into many chunks but instead of a bank, there's a group of investors. A company issues bonds to investors in return for money. Investors get the right to receive interest payments at regular intervals during the life of the bond. At a certain date, the bond ‘matures’ and the company pays the original sum back to investors. [B]Equity v debt [/B] Generally speaking, if it’s a company with a healthy cash-flow and profits, debt is cheaper than equity; selling a stake in a business is a significant long-term cost. If a company is small and at risk of defaulting on payments, equity finance is much safer. You can also check out the comparison attached. [ATTACH=full]16[/ATTACH] [/QUOTE]
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How does a company raise money?
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