TCLA Direct Training Contract Applications Discussion Thread 2025-26

Hi, I was wondering if anyone has advice on where to find a bunch of mock case studies/ commercial awareness exercises, as well as written tasks to practice for an assessment centre?

I'm not sure if TCLA does this with Premium, but I would really appreciate any free or affordable options. Thanks.
Hello!

I've collated a few resources below that I used / might be useful:
  • Definitive Guide to Law Firm Case Studies (whilst this is a case study, instead of a written exercise, I found it super useful last cycle!)
  • TCLA Written Exercises (a good way to practice if you are able to pay to access resources)
  • Some law firms upload example written exercises online - I believe DWF has one available!
Hopefully they help as a starting point - best of luck! :)
 
Morgan Lewis telephone interview! This is my first TI so any advice is appreciated
Hey!

Congratulations on the TI invite!!

Whilst I haven't completed a telephone interview myself before, I have written a few previous posts that outline my general advice on how I would approach it - I have quoted them below :)

Wishing you the best of luck - you've got this!!

Hey!

Congratulations on being invited to the telephone interview stage!

Whilst I‘m not too sure on the specifics of Akin’s process, telephone interviews tend to focus on getting to know you and discussing your motivations for applying to the firm. If I was preparing for a telephone interview, I would focus on:

1. Motivational Questions

I would generally expect the classic three questions - why commercial law, why Akin, and why you. This can come in various forms, such as “why are you interested in our core practice areas” or “what makes you a good fit for Akin’s culture”. These approaches tend to blend a few of the motivational questions together, so I would just make sure that you address each aspect when answering the questions.

2. Competency Questions and Scenario Questions

I’d expect the common ones that are relevant to the role of a trainee solicitor - such as teamwork, resilience, handling pressure, solving problems, proactivity, etc. Using a clear structure such as STAR is ideal, as it ensures that you discuss each situation and competency in depth. I would always encourage you to read this guide by Andrei for competency questions

Scenario questions are quite similar to what would appear in an SJT, and could include things such as:
  • ”What would you do if you had competing deadlines?”
  • ”How would you handle a difficult colleague?”
They are not necessarily looking for a ‘right’ answer - they want to see your judgment, approach, and thought process. I’d make sure to talk them through each stage in your process, and outline what you’d take into consideration at each point.

3. Commercial Awareness

I would prepare for questions that follow the lines of “Tell us about a recent news story that interested you” or “Tell us about a recent news story that will impact the firm and our clients”. Make sure to research a few stories that you are able to understand well and that you are genuinely interested in, and explain:
  1. The context of the story (i.e. what is actually happening)
  2. The commercial implications
  3. How it might affect Akin’s clients or practice groups.

As it is a telephone interview, it will be slightly different than a normal interview in a few ways. I would make sure to keep your answers structured and concise, and speak with energy and genuine interest - this will help you build a rapport with the interviewer! You might also find it useful to clearly signpost your answers so that the interviewers are able to clearly follow along.

I hope that helps, and best of luck with the interview!

Hey!

Congratulations on the TI invite! Whilst I wouldn't have any specific insights into Morgan Lewis' TI, I can offer some general tips on how you could approach this interview. Given the interview is only 20 minutes, I think preparation is less about covering lots of ground and more about having very clear and concise answers.

I would re-read your application carefully and be prepared to speak about anything that you mentioned on it, as questions are often taken directly from it. For example, in similar interviews, I have been asked about some of the academic modules that I studied or particular initiatives that I was a part of.

Additionally, I would create a mini-bank of competency examples that you can adapt to different questions, keeping the background / context of them structured and to the point. This could involve picking 2-3 main experiences from your work experience or academic background and highlighting what competencies you displayed.

I would make sure that you have a clear and specific answer to the more common interview questions - namely, "why Morgan Lewis", "why law" and "why you". Try to focus on a few genuine reasons, rather than trying to cover everything, and always make sure to back up your points with evidence.

As there is a time constraint, it will help to focus on clarity and structure - it might be the case that they are looking at how well you can communicate and prioritise under pressure rather than how much detail you give.

Best of luck!! :)
 
PFO FROM S&C, TLT, Travers Smith DTC

WAITING FOR BCLP.

Should I apply to HFW? Any advice for that? Considering I have completed a vac scheme at RS recently this year. @Abbie Whitlock
Hey!

I am really sorry to hear about the PFOs - I know that is never easy, especially when you make it further into the process.

Whether you should apply to HFW really depends on whether you are interested in the firm and can put together a tailored application - you have clearly been competitive enough to secure a Travers Smith DTC interview and a Reed Smith vac scheme, which suggests your fundamentals are strong!

One thing that may work in your favour is that HFW and Reed Smith have a number of overlapping strengths, particularly in areas like shipping and international trade. If those are practice areas that you have enjoyed learning about during the vac scheme and are genuinely interested in, you may find it easier to articulate your motivations for both those areas of law and HFW more broadly. This is because drawing on your experiences from Reed Smith could help give you more informed and authentic reasons for why HFW appeals to you, and backs up those motivational elements.

I would also make sure you have taken some time to reflect on your recent interview experiences so that you can continue refining your approach - every process is different, and one firm's decision doesn't necessarily predict another's.

Wishing you the best of luck with BCLP - fingers crossed! :)
 
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As a future trainee with a firm, who should I email if I have questions about onboarding etc?

There are 4 different people in the graduate recruitment team, who have all been in contact separately throughout the application and vacation scheme and TC offer processes, we've never been given one point person for future trainee queries or anything.

Should I just emails the general earlycareers@? or the senior person in the team? or the one who handled us most throughout the scheme?
Hey!

If you are not sure who your point of contact is, I would personally just email the general early careers inbox as that is likely the easiest option. They'll probably just forward it to the right person in the team, and you can then communicate with them from that point onwards.

However, I'm sure whichever member of the graduate recruitment team you contact will make sure that it gets to the right person. They are very used to future trainees having onboarding questions, so I wouldn't worry too much about getting it wrong. When I started my SQE year, I had emailed the wrong member of the early careers team and they simply forwarded it to the right person - it won't matter too much either way! :)
 
Hi!! Can I please have feedback on my answer?

For context, I did NOT pass this stage, so please feel free to use my answer as a NEGATIVE example.

Focusing on one of Reed Smith`s five Industry Groups, what current issues, aside from the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), do you think will impact this sector? What opportunities or challenges could this present Reed Smith or our clients?”


An issue impacting Reed Smith’s Entertainment & Media industry is the rise of private equity ownership in football. More than 1/3 of clubs in Europe’s top five football leagues now have PE, venture capital, or private debt backing.

Reed Smith’s clients can invest in European football clubs. It is a huge economic opportunity, since European football clubs are valued at a cheaper rate than top US Sports Teams. Moreover, European football’s more relaxed rules on ownership (compared to US regulations) make it easier to buy stakes.

The challenge for clients is that revenues are unpredictable, since a club that is relegated, or loses a match, can lose a lot of its revenues overnight.

This presents the following opportunities for Reed Smith:

• An increase in transactional work in sponsorship agreements, share purchases and team acquisitions.
• In England, the Independent Football Regulator has been established and will be implementing a new club licensing regime that may constrain investor autonomy. This increases Reed Smith’s advisory work for investors who need to ensure compliance.
• Stadiums: An influx of new owners with experience in US sport are changing how football stadiums should look and operate. New stadiums are built with more recreational facilities to maximise matchday and non-matchday revenues. This means more work for Reed Smith in respect of stadium development and operations.
• Media rights: Major leagues are increasingly bringing media production in-house. This creates more opportunities for transactional work at Reed Smith, especially the acquisition of media rights.


Thank you very much, and congratulations for everyone who got to RS’ AC!!
 
Hey!

I am really sorry to hear about the PFOs - I know that is never easy, especially when you make it further into the process.

Whether you should apply to HFW really depends on whether you are interested in the firm and can put together a tailored application - you have clearly been competitive enough to secure a Travers Smith DTC interview and a Reed Smith vac scheme, which suggests your fundamentals are strong!

One thing that may work in your favour is that HFW and Reed Smith have a number of overlapping strengths, particularly in areas like shipping and international trade. If those are practice areas that you have enjoyed learning about during the vac scheme and are genuinely interested in, you may find it easier to articulate your motivations for both those areas of law and HFW more broadly. This is because drawing on your experiences from Reed Smith could help give you more informed and authentic reasons for why HFW appeals to you, and backs up those motivational elements.

I would also make sure you have taken some time to reflect on your recent interview experiences so that you can continue refining your approach - every process is different, and one firm's decision doesn't necessarily predict another's.

Wishing you the best of luck with BCLP - fingers crossed! :)
Thank you so much for these words - really needed this motivation!
 
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Hi!! Can I please have feedback on my answer?

For context, I did NOT pass this stage, so please feel free to use my answer as a NEGATIVE example.

Focusing on one of Reed Smith`s five Industry Groups, what current issues, aside from the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), do you think will impact this sector? What opportunities or challenges could this present Reed Smith or our clients?”


An issue impacting Reed Smith’s Entertainment & Media industry is the rise of private equity ownership in football. More than 1/3 of clubs in Europe’s top five football leagues now have PE, venture capital, or private debt backing.

Reed Smith’s clients can invest in European football clubs. It is a huge economic opportunity, since European football clubs are valued at a cheaper rate than top US Sports Teams. Moreover, European football’s more relaxed rules on ownership (compared to US regulations) make it easier to buy stakes.

The challenge for clients is that revenues are unpredictable, since a club that is relegated, or loses a match, can lose a lot of its revenues overnight.

This presents the following opportunities for Reed Smith:

• An increase in transactional work in sponsorship agreements, share purchases and team acquisitions.
• In England, the Independent Football Regulator has been established and will be implementing a new club licensing regime that may constrain investor autonomy. This increases Reed Smith’s advisory work for investors who need to ensure compliance.
• Stadiums: An influx of new owners with experience in US sport are changing how football stadiums should look and operate. New stadiums are built with more recreational facilities to maximise matchday and non-matchday revenues. This means more work for Reed Smith in respect of stadium development and operations.
• Media rights: Major leagues are increasingly bringing media production in-house. This creates more opportunities for transactional work at Reed Smith, especially the acquisition of media rights.


Thank you very much, and congratulations for everyone who got to RS’ AC!!
I think this answer is very interesting!

Personally I don’t like the use of bullet points because it feels like you’re trying to cram as much info as possible and not going into much depth. Also, as someone who doesn’t know much about RS, it isn’t very clear to me why RS’s clients would invest in football clubs
 
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Hi!! Can I please have feedback on my answer?

For context, I did NOT pass this stage, so please feel free to use my answer as a NEGATIVE example.

Focusing on one of Reed Smith`s five Industry Groups, what current issues, aside from the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), do you think will impact this sector? What opportunities or challenges could this present Reed Smith or our clients?”


An issue impacting Reed Smith’s Entertainment & Media industry is the rise of private equity ownership in football. More than 1/3 of clubs in Europe’s top five football leagues now have PE, venture capital, or private debt backing.

Reed Smith’s clients can invest in European football clubs. It is a huge economic opportunity, since European football clubs are valued at a cheaper rate than top US Sports Teams. Moreover, European football’s more relaxed rules on ownership (compared to US regulations) make it easier to buy stakes.

The challenge for clients is that revenues are unpredictable, since a club that is relegated, or loses a match, can lose a lot of its revenues overnight.

This presents the following opportunities for Reed Smith:

• An increase in transactional work in sponsorship agreements, share purchases and team acquisitions.
• In England, the Independent Football Regulator has been established and will be implementing a new club licensing regime that may constrain investor autonomy. This increases Reed Smith’s advisory work for investors who need to ensure compliance.
• Stadiums: An influx of new owners with experience in US sport are changing how football stadiums should look and operate. New stadiums are built with more recreational facilities to maximise matchday and non-matchday revenues. This means more work for Reed Smith in respect of stadium development and operations.
• Media rights: Major leagues are increasingly bringing media production in-house. This creates more opportunities for transactional work at Reed Smith, especially the acquisition of media rights.


Thank you very much, and congratulations for everyone who got to RS’ AC!!
The structure is iffy, normally firms prefer full prose and not bullet points. Its very generalised and doesn’t actually mention anything specific to RS or even a specific client that they represent. For example you mention clients may want to invest in the football clubs, which clients and why? Why would it even matter to RS if they got more transactional work or if stadiums were built or the increased regulations? You say more work for all of these which is very surface level and could be developed further. You also don’t really answer the question, it asks about the specific industry group which you briefly mention before going on to speak about a practice area within that. The wording and sentence structure could also be better.

This is just what I got from a surface glance, I’m sure there other ways it could be better too.
 
Just had an interview for a job I REALLY want in the civil service - solicitor apprenticeship.

I think my behaviours section was a bit weak. I hit the time limit on a lot of responses so didn't finish cleanly. I wanted to add my reflections and why I think it equips me for the role but wasn't consistently able to for fear of talking for too long. I also found it a bit weird being asked 2 questions for each behaviour which isn't typical for CS job roles.

I also think I fluffed the last question, it was about what I anticipate being a challenge with the apprenticeship, and half way through was told I was kind of giving a competency response so was going off topic. I got nervous so struggled to finish that one welI. I ended up talking about my university experience and casework experience which equips me to manage deadlines, have balance and stay committed.

Honestly feels like a shit show. I have only 2 apps which are live for a trainee role and my faith is waining.
 
The structure is iffy, normally firms prefer full prose and not bullet points. Its very generalised and doesn’t actually mention anything specific to RS or even a specific client that they represent. For example you mention clients may want to invest in the football clubs, which clients and why? Why would it even matter to RS if they got more transactional work or if stadiums were built or the increased regulations? You say more work for all of these which is very surface level and could be developed further. You also don’t really answer the question, it asks about the specific industry group which you briefly mention before going on to speak about a practice area within that. The wording and sentence structure could also be better.

This is just what I got from a surface glance, I’m sure there other ways it could be better to
Thank you very much for the feedback! Really appreciated it - can I just ask where I can find the names of those clients? Should I just ask current trainees at LinkedIn, or is it too intrusive?
 
Anyone who has completed Reed Smith's AC. Any insight or advice?
Any idea how to prepare for it? It entails a group exercise, a case study interview and a written task.
I'm happy to help with firms such as CC, W&C, Mishcon, CMS, Kennedys and other firms.
Hi!

Congratulations on the AC invite!

Whilst I can't share any specifics of the exercises, I have quoted below some previous posts I have made on how I'd prepare for and approach these exercises - I hope they are useful!

Wishing you the best of luck - I'm sure you'll smash it!! :)

Hi @LegallyBrunette_ !

Huge congratulations on being invited to AC - what a fantastic achievement!

In the AC that I completed for my TC, I had to complete both a group exercise and a case study interview, so I can understand wanting to do all you can to prepare in advance. I can share what worked best for me!

Group Exercise
  • In the group exercise, they are typically looking at how you work with others, not just what you contribute. Be collaborative, listen actively, and build on other people's points.
  • Aim to contribute regularly but avoid dominating - asking others for their views on a topic can show leadership without being overbearing. I would always aim to not be the loudest or the quietest in the room, although I know finding this balance can be quite tricky!
  • Keep the group focused on the task! I would always try and keep track of your progress and summarise the key decisions made as you go along.
  • If you have to select an idea, don't worry if yours isn't chosen. What matters is how you respond and whether you support the group's direction.

Case Study Interview
  • You'll usually be given a business / legal scenario with background documents. I would start by reading quickly to understand the big picture, and then go back to confirm the smaller details.
  • Structure your response clearly - identify the client's goals, outline the key issues, and suggest practical next steps.
  • They won't expect you to know black-letter law. Focus on logic, prioritisation, and showing that you can think commercially.
  • Talk the interviewer through your thought process - even if you get stuck or seem confused, they can see how you reason.
  • If given a contract to assess, make a note of the exceptions and calculations in the contract. You might be asked how your stance would change if X event occurred, and it's useful to be mindful of when it might fall under any exceptions.
I would also brush up on Jones Day's structure (e.g. their non-rotational training system and international work) just in case it comes up. They're assessing potential, not perfection - so as long as you stay calm and do your best, you'll be fine.

At the end of the day, they want to see the real you - someone who can think clearly, work well with others, and stay composed under pressure. If you go in with a collaborative mindset and a clear structure for approaching problems, you'll put yourself in a strong position.

Best of luck - you've already done the hard part by getting to this stage! :)

Hello!

Huge congratulations on getting an invite - that's a great achievement, especially in your first cycle!

Case studies are usually designed to test your commercial awareness, logical reasoning, and ability to interpret financial information. Whilst I haven't completed the case study interview at A&O Shearman, here are a few general tips:
  • Get comfortable with basic financial concepts: as you mentioned, I would have a look at thinks such as revenue vs. profit, market share, valuation, interest rates, and how macroeconomic factors can impact businesses. I would recommend sites such as Investopedia, as this is what I used when trying to digest all of the basic financial concepts for commercial awareness.
  • Practice breaking down information / data logically: you might be given a short brief and asked to make recommendations or discuss implications. Focus on structuring your thoughts clearly - identify the key issue, explain the relevant factors, and conclude with a reasoned judgment. There won't necessarily be one 'right' answer, however, you should make sure to show your thought process and be able to defend your stance if questioned (although make sure you are also flexible if it is an aspect that you hadn't thought of!).
  • Stay calm under time pressure: it can feel very overwhelming to be handed a bundle of documents and know that you have to go through it all under the time limit. I would start by reading through all of the documents, and then go back over and start highlighting the important parts and areas that you would want more information. They're more interested in how you think and communicate than whether your answer is 'right'.
  • Brush up on A&O Shearman's key practice areas: if this is a finance-based case study, make sure to have a look at their finance, M&A, and restructuring teams. Have a look at recent deals, and see if you can link these to your reasoning in the case study.
  • Practice: if you have time before your AC, I would try a few practice case studies online just to get used to analysing data quickly.
  • Structure: I would go into the case study interview with a clear structure of how you have analysed the brief and what your conclusions are. How you want to structure this is completely personal to you, but I would make sure that you have a rough idea so that you can go into the interview and discuss all the most important points without missing something out. Some case study interviews have set questions, whilst others will be a conversation on the brief, but going in with a rough idea is a great way to prepare yourself and manage nerves.
There are also some amazing resources on TCLA that I used when I was preparing for the AC that resulted in my TC, so I would absolutely check these out as they were a lifesaver:
Overall, I would treat it as a conversation where they're assessing how you approach problems. If you show curiosity, commercial reasoning, and an open-mind - you'll do great!

Wishing you the best of luck, and I'm sure you'll smash it :)

Hello!

Congratulations on getting the invite! 🎉 Whilst I haven't completed the Ashurst written exercise, they will usually test your ability to communicate clearly and structure your arguments logically - similar to what you'd do as a trainee when drafting emails or internal notes.

I've outlined some previous tips that I always used when preparing for written exercises below:
  • Practice timed writing - pick a 30-45 minute slot, read a short business or news article, and summarise the key points in a structured 1-2 page memo with a clear conclusion summarising your findings.
  • Work on prioritisation - pick an article with a lot of information, and practice picking out the 3-4 most important issues rather than trying to summarise and include everything.
  • Use a clear structure - this was the main thing that I implemented that helped me score higher on written assessments! Follow a clear structure in your answer, and practice what this would be for each type of document.
  • Check clarity - after writing (potentially one of the above), ask yourself if someone with no context to the facts could follow along with the information and your reasoning.
  • Proofread under pressure - I would get used to quickly checking grammar and flow, as this is really important in a written exercise! I sometimes struggled with this, as the pressure made me skip parts of my writing, but I found that literally following along with a pen or your finger can make sure you don't miss anything.
  • Review sample case studies - I would have a look online and see if there are any free resources that you can have a go at. A true lifesaver during my last cycle was this forum post by Jacob Miller, and I would definitely give it a read!

The main thing that assisted me in written exercises is following a clear structure! I would go through and read all of the materials first, and then go back to pick out the key details. You should be looking for key issues, areas that you will require more information, and anything that you think is important for the client to know.

I would then follow a clear structure in your answer. There are a a few different types of documents that they could test you on - e.g. an email, memo, report, note, etc. I would have a look beforehand at the formatting of each, and have a go at writing them! If you are writing a letter / email to a client, make sure that you aren't including technical terms and writing in way that is easy for them to understand.

I would also try and find ways to showcase that you have the skills that they are looking for in trainees. For example, in one of my previous ACs I was asked to write an email to a supervisor. In this email, I outlined my arguments and recommendation, but I ended it by offering to draft the email / document for the client (e.g. proactivity). This will be dependant on each exercise, but if you can incorporate this in some way, I think it's a great way of standing out!

I hope that assists - best of luck with the written exercise, I'm sure you'll smash it! :)

Of course, no problem at all!!

Since client emails are such a common format in written exercises, it's definitely worth getting comfortable with how to approach them! A few things that I kept in mind when preparing:

Understand the Purpose and Audience

Before you start writing, clarify who you are writing to (e.g. a client, supervisor, or a colleague) and what information they need from you. The tone, level of formality, and structure will vary depending on whether it's an internal email or an email to an external client.

For example, if you are emailing a client, you want to ensure that they are able to understand any legal principles that you are outlining in your email. As such, it's important to make sure you write it in layman's terms and don't just recite the information given in the materials. However, if you are emailing a supervisor, I would focus on highlighting the most important pieces of information as you are effectively trying to save them time in going through the materials themselves. I would always aim to write in a professional way, and frame it like you would an actual email - such as a subject line and a closing sentence.

Use a Clear and Logical Structure

The main thing that I changed when approaching written exercises was making sure that I had a clear and logical structure. A good client email should be easy to follow. A simple structure could look like:

  1. Opening: A brief, polite greeting and context for why you're writing (and what you'll be discussing in the email). If you're emailing a supervisor, it might be useful to include a short summary of your findings at the top (i.e. an early conclusion), and then go into more detail below.
  2. Main Body: Summarise the key points or advice clearly and concisely, using short paragraphs. It might be appropriate to use headings and subtitles, especially if there is a lot of information. The goal is to make sure that the client can follow along, and that it isn't just a massive wall of text that is difficult to read.
  3. Closing: End with next steps, an offer of assistance, or a polite sign-off (e.g. "Please let me know if you'd like to discuss further"). These elements distinguish an email exercise from a general report or memo, and shows that you are following the brief exactly! If you are emailing a supervisor, I would try to show some proactivity in the closing parts - such as offering to write a first draft of a document or client email.

Keep your tone professional and approachable

I would aim for clear, confident language without being overly formal (but still professional). This can be tricky, but phrases such as "I'd recommend..." or "It may be helpful..." strike a nice balance. Avoid overly technical language or long-winded phrasing - simplicity often conveys professionalism! As stated above, I would definitely avoid legal jargon if you are writing to a client, unless you are certain that a client would understand it.

Also remember that tone can shift slightly depending on the client's relationship with the firm. If you are told this information, a longstanding client might suit a warmer tone, whilst a first-time contact may call for a more formal approach. However, if in doubt, I would always go for a more formal approach - especially in a professional context!

Be precise and client-focused

Remember the purpose for why you are actually writing to the client, and tailor your response to the client's actual issue. I would avoid copying large chunks of background information from the brief (as the client will already have this information!) - instead, demonstrate understanding of their issue by reframing the key points in your own words and applying them directly to the client's situation. Make sure to keep your advice practical - clients care more about what they should do next than about the legal theory behind it. You might find it useful to use signposting phrases such as "In summary..." or "Based on the information provided..." to make your reasoning easy to follow. If there are uncertainties, I would make sure to address them but be reassuring - e.g. "Further details would be needed to confirm this position, but at this stage...".

Check for clarity and tone at the end

Before your time runs out, take a moment to review your email. I always found it helpful to read it aloud (if possible) or follow along with my finger - this helps you catch sentences that are too long, unclear, or sound abrupt. Look for opportunities to simplify, and if a sentence takes more than one breath to read, it's probably too long! Make sure your sign-off fits the context (things such as "Kind regards" or "Best wishes" usually work best). The graduate recruitment team / assessors will be looking for professionalism in formatting and presentation - consistent spacing, clear paragraphing, and correct spelling and grammar will all make a strong impression.

As a practical tip to practice: You could start by taking short case studies and draft sample emails that summarise your advice in 200-300 words. This helps you get used to organising your thoughts quickly and writing in a professional, accessible way.

I hope that helps!

Hello!

First of all, huge congratulations on being invited to the PwC virtual AC - that's an amazing achievement! Whilst I'm not too sure on the specifics of PwC's AC, I can share some general advice when it comes to preparing for a virtual assessment centre, as I completed a few last cycle. I have also quoted some of my previous posts below that discuss other assessment types that might be useful, as I wasn't too sure what is involved in the PwC AC.

Some general tips:
  • Prepare the basics: you may have already been doing this, but make sure you understand PwC's values, business areas, and the current market issues that will affect them. You don't need to know absolutely everything (so try not to panic!), but it's good to have an awareness of what PwC does so that you can link this to why you are interested
  • For group exercises: usually, the focus of the group exercise isn't actually what you say - it is how you interact and communicate with the others around you. Focus on being collaborative rather than trying to dominate the conversation - I always tried to be neither the quietest nor the loudest (which can be a tricky balance!). I found this particularly challenging for virtual ACs where it can be difficult to get the timing right, but try to listen actively and build on others' ideas. When you do present your part of the group exercise, make sure to clearly explain your reasoning and thought process!
  • For interviews: if you are asked competency questions, it's always helpful to have the STAR structure in the back of your mind, and have a few examples ready that show teamwork, problem-solving, and resilience. As part of my preparation for assessment centres, I used to spend an hour or so just noting down all my experiences and what skills / competencies came out of each. This means you aren't desperately racking your brain for examples in the moment!
  • Virtual elements: it sounds silly, but make sure that you test your technology beforehand (i.e. WiFi, camera, microphone) and choose a quiet space - I even made sure to let all of my housemates know so that none of them disturbed me. I would make sure that you have water and a notebook nearby, as you never know when you might need to jot something down.
Most importantly, be yourself! Focus on showing how you think and work with others when you are performing at your best, rather than trying to be "perfect" overall. Firms are often looking for potential, not perfection!

Everyone is nervous going into ACs, so you're definitely not alone! You've earned your place there by excelling in the process so far - so just go into it and try your best :) Wishing you the best of luck, you've got this! 💪

Hi!

Huge congratulations on receiving the AC invite for Reed Smith!! :)

Whilst I can't share any specifics, I'm happy to share some general tips for case studies, motivational interviews, and proof reading exercises! Across all of the exercises, I would say that structure and clarity are really key. The assessors are usually less focused on you having the "perfect" answer and more on how you approach the task, prioritise issues, and explain your reasoning as you go along.

For the case study, I would absolutely make good use of the preparation time. What helped me was to read through all of the documents first to get a sense of the overall scenario, and then go back over it to familiarise myself with the finer details. If there is anything that is unclear or confusing, I would try to work it out during the prep time so that, if it comes up in the interview discussion, you are able to explain your understanding confidently (or at least explain your thought process in working it out if you are still not 100% sure!). One piece of advice that my mentor gave me that I found really helpful was to become comfortable with what contracts actually look like in practice - i.e. understanding common clauses, what they mean, and the effect they can have (and whether they are favourable / less favourable to your client). I would also try not to overcomplicate it - this is something I really struggled with at first, but if the answer feels like it is relatively straightforward, I would go with your gut! If the interviewers / assessors require more information, they might be able to ask follow-up questions that you can then address.

For the motivational interview, I would make sure that you have researched the firm (which I'm sure you have!) and can clearly articulate why Reed Smith specifically. Think about how your experiences and interests align with the firm's distinctive features (e.g. its sector focus or initiatives like the Professional SQE Placement Year). For example, I linked my previous vacation scheme experience at a firm with shipping expertise to Reed Smith's expertise in the area, as I could explain how my interest in the area had developed and why Reed Smith's practice stood out to me (compared to the other firm). As with any interview, it also helps to prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask at the end - although if any questions naturally arise due to things discussed in the interview, I'd always encourage you to ask those! Importantly (and I know this is the most annoying advice ever), be yourself! They're assessing your fit to the firm as much as motivation and experience, so I'd try to be friendly and match the atmosphere in the room as this really does go a long way.

For the proofreading exercise, I would encourage you to work slowly and methodically. One practical tip that I found helpful was to use your finger to guide yourself through the text and make note of anything that stands out. While I didn't personally do a proofreading exercise at my Reed Smith AC, I have done similar ones elsewhere and always looked for things such as defined terms (and whether they're capitalised consistently), spelling / grammar, and whether dates and deadlines match throughout the document. These are things that you might not necessarily think to check in a proofreading exercise, but are always important in the legal context!

Above all - stay calm, be structured, and try to explain your thinking clearly wherever you can. It sounds silly to say, but I did really enjoy my Reed Smith AC and I felt that the partners and graduate recruitment team wanted me to do well, rather than trying to catch me out.

I'm sure that you will smash it, and best of luck! :)

Hello!

A few resources below that I used / might be useful:
  • Definitive Guide to Law Firm Case Studies (whilst this is a case study, instead of a written exercise, I found it super useful last cycle!)
  • TCLA Written Exercises (a good way to practice if you are able to pay to access resources)
  • Some law firms upload example written exercises online - I believe DWF has one available!

Hopefully they help as a starting point - best of luck! :)

Hey!

I'm not too knowledgeable on these areas myself, so my advice would be quite general! However, when I was starting to learn more about specific areas my starting point is usually Investopedia. For example, I've had a look for posts on Funds and Private Credit and have found:
If videos are what work best for you, I would definitely have a look at YouTube and search things such as "How private equity works", "What is private credit", "How a fund is structured", etc. When I was preparing for an interview at a PE-focused firm last cycle, I found this video from TCLA really helpful as an introduction: "What Private Equity Lawyers Actually Do? - with Bernie Rivard"

In a case study, they are usually testing:
  • Can you spot key risks?
  • Do you understand the client's overall commercial objective?
  • Can you think commercially and offer practical solutions?
For example, in an M&A case study, you need to think about what the buyer is actually trying to achieve and what are the main risks to highlight in due diligence. For PE, this might be how the fund will exit and what could impact returns from the investment. Lastly, for private credit, you would want to consider what the lender would be worried about (e.g. repayment, security, etc.).

A simple structure that might help you as you approach these exercises is:
  1. What is the client's goal?
  2. What are the main commercial risks?
  3. What would you prioritise as their lawyer?
Try to focus on keeping it logical and commercial - they won't be expecting you to address the technical complexities of an LBO model, but rather to show that you understand the client's objective, can identify the key commercial risks, and can think practically about how a lawyer would help protect the client's position.

I hope that helps! :)

Hey!

This is completely normal - they are definitely harder to predict, so it can be difficult to prepare for them! The key is remembering that they are not testing whether you "get it right", but whether you can analyse the case study in a structured and commercial way.

I wouldn't explicitly use the SWOT/PESTLE framework when answering, but instead use them as mental checklists to ensure that you cover everything.

WIth SWOT, it might help to quickly think:
  • What are the client's key strengths and weaknesses?
  • Where is the main opportunity in the scenario?
  • What is the biggest threat (e.g. regulatory, financial, reputational)?
Then, I would focus on 2-3 of the most material points and prioritise - sometimes it doesn't make sense to list absolutely everything.

With PESTLE, I would use it to ensure that you haven't missed a big external factor (e.g. economic pressure, regulatory change, tech disruption). You won't necessarily need every category if it is not relevant. I'd say that the partners are looking to see the following:
  • Can you identify the core commercial issue(s)?
  • Can you prioritise risks?
  • Can you give balanced advice?
  • Do you understand how a lawyer adds value in a transaction?
You might not be able to give a definitive answer if there are areas that you would need further information, but it always helps to make a decisive answer where you can - even if you added a caveat of "...but this would depend on further information on X".

I hope that assists! :)

H

Hello!

No worries at all - I can't share too many specifics, but I'm happy to share some general advice that is hopefully useful!

From my experience with the Travers Smith vacation scheme, I'd say that it is best to prepare in the same way that you would for most case study exercises generally.

I would focus on getting comfortable with quickly analysing large volumes of information or picking out the key points, risks, opportunities, or issues that actually need to be addressed, rather than getting lost in the smaller details. It helps to cover most (if not all) of the issues that arise, but it is important to prioritise the most pressing issues and analyse those in more detail. I would also try to keep a client-centred perspective in mind when you are reading through the documents and think about what matters most from a commercial point of view.

I'd also recommend looking at different types of document formats/structures beforehand and getting a feel for how you would structure your answer clearly and logically, so that you can communicate your points in a way that is easy to follow under time pressure. A well-structured answer will make it much easier for the assessor to follow your reasoning, and ensures that your key points and recommendations come across clearly under the time pressure.

Overall, it is often more about your approach and structure rather than any specific technical knowledge. I'd therefore make sure that you feel comfortable with approaching the task under time pressure, so that you can stay calm, organised, and still produce a clear and well-structured recommendation even when the information feels quite overwhelming.

I have also quoted below some previous posts that I have made on case studies - I hope they are useful!

Wishing you the best of luck - I'm sure you'll smash it!! :)
 
Just submitted my S&M TC application and just realised ten minutes after applying that I put the wrong TC start date (2027/28). I emailed a correction to them with my new cover letter explaining. Is this a big issue and possible reason for them rejecting me. I say this because they must receive hundreds of applications so this just makes it easier to cut down
 
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