TCLA Vacation Scheme Applications Discussion Thread 2024-25

TCLA Community Assistant

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How do people feel after ACs? A lot of people mention how chill and friendly their interviews were but I feel like mine were just very serious conversations. Is that an indication I couldn't build a rapport with them, or does it just depend on the personality of the partners who interview you. Would be interesting to hear other peoples' experiences.
This is far more likely to be an indication of the interviewers' style of interviewing or their personality, rather than anything specifically about you.
 
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TCLA Community Assistant

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1,000 pages of posts on this thread! Its been a busy cycle this year and this thread shows it!

Thank you for everyone's contributions to this thread - it has been our busiest thread ever. Its really great to have such an active and supportive community helping each other.

Neon GIF by Happy Motion
 

Chris Brown

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Jul 4, 2024
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I must say that @Andrei Radu and his guide for interviews was key here and would encourage anyone with an interview to heed that advice.
I second this completely! Thank you @Andrei Radu for being the TCLA forum GOAT!!! 🐐🐐

Both his interview guide and forum posts were key in my success (gaining VS offers from both Paul, Weiss and Willkie)! I genuinely would not have found myself to be in this position without them!! I bookmarked and studied them rigorously lmao. 🥲🥲

The posts on the forum that @Andrei Radu made in relation to the competitors of both Paul, Weiss and Willkie, their position in the City of London, and the distinction between debt and equity financing (private equity), were all significantly useful for me. I have quoted them below: 👇
Thank you again for the kind words Chris😄!! For the question about Paul, Weiss' position in the City, I would describe it as a middle-to-large office with a full service offering tailored for PE clients and a strategic focus on high end mandates. While its English law practice is very new, you can definitely argue this will not be an impediment for delivering the highest quality of legal services on the most complex matters. Firstly, Paul, Weiss has poached some of the most renowned practitioners in most of its practice areas - leaders in their fields such as Neel Sachdev in leveraged finance and Nicole Kar in antitrust. Secondly, Paul, Weiss' expansion was quite unique in that it poached many ready-made teams of partners and associates. Thus, many of its lawyers will know how to seamlessly work together from day one. Even for those that had not worked in the same teams before, integration is likely to have been a lot easier than normally would have been the case. The legal press reported that the majority had a background at either Kirkland or Linklaters, which means that they will have both been trained in the same style and will have likely known each other and had working relations.

For the second question, I would firstly comment that the more relevant competitors of Paul, Weiss' would be US and not UK firms. This is both because of Paul, Weiss' focus on PE, in which the US firms tend to dominate, and simply because the clients the firm is hoping to represent are US-based PE firms who need advice and services on deals/matters with English law elements. Among the US competitors, because on Paul, Weiss' high-end focus, those will mostly be the firms in the V10 and (to a somewhat lower extent) the V20. The Vault rankings are of course not an objective ranking of expertise, but I would argue they are a rough indicator to the "band" of prestige a US firms places into, especially in relation to high-end transactional matters. The lower down the list you go, the greater the likelihood that you won't often find that particular firm advising on the highest value mandates.

Now within the V20, different firms will have different practice area strengths. and will target different client bases. To identify the most important competitors, you want to identify the firms that Paul, Weiss' will most often find themselves pitching against when trying to win a mandate. Thus, the ones you want to pick are those whose core client base consists of PE clients. Since Skadden's central focus is on corporate M& and its core client base consists of multinational corporations, I would not name them among Paul, Weiss' greatest competitors. Normally I would have made a similar comment on Davis Polk, as its focus is on capital markets and the most important clients are investment banks like JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley. However, after its recent expansion in London I would say the firm is now getting closer to an equal split of M&A/PE practitioners and capital markets ones. More importantly, Davis Polk's London office has previously advised Apollo on a number of mandates, and Apollo is the one key client that Paul, Weiss has a very strong relationship to in the US; and which it now aims to also represent on as many London matters as possible.

Nonetheless, looking at both US rankings and UK practice area focus and client base, the firms I would consider to be Paul, Weiss' foremost competitors are: Kirkland, Latham, Simpson Thatcher, and Weil.
The basic distinction is that with debt financing a company will borrow money from a lender and will in return make a promise to return the initial borrowed sum + an agreed upon interest. With equity financing, the company gets money from an investor but never has to pay the investor back in return. Instead, in exchange for the money the investor gets equity in the company, which is just another term for shares in the company/a percentage of the ownership of the company. Equity financing always takes place when a private company goes public, in that the company issues shares to the public through an IPO and in exchange gets capital which can be used for further growth. However, equity company can also be used by a private company in a private transaction, when existing shareholders agree to sell a part of their shares or issue new shares to a particular investor/group of investors.

To look in more detail at debt financing, the main two methods to obtain it are loans (normally taken from a bank) and bonds (which can be issued to any investors). The difference is that loans normally have to be repaid on a monthly period (the borrower pays a proportional part of the total borrowed sum + interest) while with bonds, the issuer (ie the company that borrowed the money) only has to make the interest payments on a regular basis - the initial borrowed sum (or "the principal") is paid all at once at the end of the agreed upon repayment period (the "maturity date"). While there are a number of other differences that are relevant in assessing the pros/cons of using loans or bonds, for the sake of comparison with equity financing I will look at only advantages and disadvantages that equally apply to both. It should be noted however that in PE generally and for buyouts in particular PE firms normally use highly leveraged loans. Essentially, to minimize the amount of investor capital spent on any transaction (and thus to maximize the total number of profitable transactions a given fund can enter into), a PE firm will normally finance around 75-80% of the cost of a buyout by getting a loan from a bank and then offering as security the assets of the target company itself.

Now, to list some of the main advantages of debt financing I can think of:
  • Allows the company (and the controlling PE firm) to keep compete control of the target company. This is particularly important for the PE firm to be able to implement its growth/efficiency improvement plans and its desired exit strategy.
  • Allows the PE firm to keep all the dividends and profits from selling the company later on.
  • It is often makes for a simpler and more standard negotiation process both for the financing deal and for the actual buyout. For an industry like PE where deals tend to be very fast paced and where targets normally have a number of suitors, this is also a benefit that should not be understated.
  • Interest payments are tax-deductible.
Whereas the main advantages of equity financing are:
  • It does not add any financial burdens on the target company. This means it should have more capital which can go towards investments in growth rather than repayment of debt. It also decreases risks of insolvency.
  • It often means working with institutional investors or huge corporates with significant resources and expertise, which can make them invaluable partners for growing a business. A very successful example of such a relationship is that between Open AI and Microsoft.
Hi @Chris Brown and @legal18 I would describe Willkie in London as a middle-sized office of a top US firm specializing in a number of transactional (particularly PE and insurance work) and contentious practices (particularly competition litigation and white collar crime). If we look at competitors at a firm-wide level, the most similar types of firms I would identify would be the likes of Milbank, Cleary, and Gibson Dunn. Looking at the firm's wider strategy, we can see Willkie has grown rapidly in London with a focus on servicing its PE client base but also seeking to have a well-rounded and well-hedged practice; and thus, expanded to other areas when the opportunity arose. Within PE, while it does not have quite as strong of a reputation as a Kirkland, Latham or Simpson Thatcher, this is mainly due to the difference in size of practice - in 2024, I know they had the smallest number of practitioners of all firms in the same Chambers band ranking. As such, I would classify them as a having a smaller but premium PE offering, similar to that of Paul, Weiss, Gibson Dunn, and Ropes & Gray, who I would deem to be their primary competitors in this space.

As for your second question, I would firstly advise you not to worry. As you might know, Willkie has a reputation for being a US firm with a great culture, and I think this is one of the cases where this is not simply a result of effective marketing. My interview experience was one of the best ones I had, as I felt constantly encouraged by the partners and felt they really wanted to see me succeed. Having gotten to speak to both recruitment partners more during the vacation scheme, I further confirmed my impression that they are some of the kindest people I had come across in a law firm context. As such, try not to feel too nervous about the fact that you are speaking to a someone who is so much more senior than you - they will do their best to make you feel at ease in that regard.

My main tips for preparation are ones that are applicable to many other interviews: firstly, know your answers to the usual motivational/competency questions really well and try to add as much insights and analysis to them as you can. Secondly, brush up on your commercial awareness, and aim to particularly improve your understanding of the key practices/sectors the firm operates in. Thirdly, when in difficulty, take a little time to think and then given your best guess and/or externalize your thought process - this is the approach that led to some of the highest praise I have received in an interview context.

Best of luck :)!
 
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trainee4u

Legendary Member
Sep 7, 2023
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Aspiring Solicitors hitting everyone in their database with "apply to sky" this morning?

Ok, so I did.

Didn't know anything about them, lol. Asked Grok, honestly it's pretty reasonable research tool!? It gave me this SC judgment on Sky's trademarks. https://supremecourt.uk/uploads/uksc_2021_0181_judgment_updated_3_Dec2024_eaf8c576ea.pdf And also this https://www.telegraph.co.uk/busines...bill-hundreds-of-millions-advertising-fiasco/

The latter seemed a bit more "commercial", whereas the former is maybe a bit more legal, idk (the question was 200 words on a commercial news story)? So I went for the advertising error, anyway.

Probably will get a rejection first thing Monday.

But was at least somewhat interesting to learn a little about how TV advertising works and the existence of AdSmart. So.....
 
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Miss Chocolate

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Nov 27, 2023
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Aspiring Solicitors hitting everyone in their database with "apply to sky" this morning?

Ok, so I did.

Didn't know anything about them, lol. Asked Grok, honestly it's pretty reasonable research tool!? It gave me this SC judgment on Sky's trademarks. https://supremecourt.uk/uploads/uksc_2021_0181_judgment_updated_3_Dec2024_eaf8c576ea.pdf And also this https://www.telegraph.co.uk/busines...bill-hundreds-of-millions-advertising-fiasco/

The latter seemed a bit more "commercial", whereas the former is maybe a bit more legal, idk (the question was 200 words on a commercial news story)? So I went for the advertising error, anyway.

Probably will get a rejection first thing Monday.

But was at least somewhat interesting to learn a little about how TV advertising works and the existence of AdSmart. So.....
Thanks to your post I now have another AI tool at my disposal 🤣🤣
 

Andrei Radu

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Sep 9, 2024
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I second this completely! Thank you @Andrei Radu for being the TCLA forum GOAT!!! 🐐🐐

Both his interview guide and forum posts were key in my success (gaining VS offers from both Paul, Weiss and Willkie)! I genuinely would not have found myself to be in this position without them!! I bookmarked and studied them rigorously lmao. 🥲🥲

The posts on the forum that @Andrei Radu made in relation to the competitors of both Paul, Weiss and Willkie, their position in the City of London, and the distinction between debt and equity financing (private equity), were all significantly useful for me. I have quoted them below: 👇
Thanks again for the kind words @Chris Brown they really made my day 🥹! And thank you for all your contributions to the forum in these past few months, I think they have really made it so much of a better place and also helped lots of people!
 

BBsharkk

Distinguished Member
Premium Member
Dec 13, 2022
55
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Any more PW offers / PFOs since Tuesday to round off the week lol?
I don't think they have sent any PFOs yet, but they have invited more people for interviews for Summer VS next week.
At least over half of the offers have been made and they are likely reviewing for the last couple of spots for summer.
For the rest of us waiting to hear back post-interview, the best case scenario is we're put on something akin to a waiting list. The worst (and more likely) case scenario is that they are simply waiting to reject us in a single batch when all the interviews are done.
 

bsh

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Aug 6, 2020
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I don't think they have sent any PFOs yet, but they have invited more people for interviews for Summer VS next week.
At least over half of the offers have been made and they are likely reviewing for the last couple of spots for summer.
For the rest of us waiting to hear back post-interview, the best case scenario is we're put on something akin to a waiting list. The worst (and more likely) case scenario is that they are simply waiting to reject us in a single batch when all the interviews are done.
I see... so it seems rather bleak then lol. Have also been wondering if i'll hear back..Thank you for your thoughts.
 
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AS24

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Apr 16, 2024
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Although I did not pass one of my last VIs, I have been invited to an AC for Mishcon Summer vs.
I want to thank @Amma Usman and @Ram Sabaratnam for their support. This is a journey where emotions go up and down. Resilience is key!

@Amma Usman and @Ram Sabaratnam can I ask you for some tips regarding how to best prepare for the interview?

How would you suggest strategising my commercial awareness preparation? I have mostly attended interviews at US firms and I feel like Mishcon's international strategy is a bit different and should filter the news accordingly. Additionally, the firm's expertise is great but cases and deals might be a bit different in terms of size.

I also remember that TCLA has a database of questions for AC, I have been looking everywhere but cannot find it, could anyone help me find it?

Once again, thank you guys!
 

lawyer195

Active Member
Jan 20, 2025
14
12
I don't think they have sent any PFOs yet, but they have invited more people for interviews for Summer VS next week.
At least over half of the offers have been made and they are likely reviewing for the last couple of spots for summer.
For the rest of us waiting to hear back post-interview, the best case scenario is we're put on something akin to a waiting list. The worst (and more likely) case scenario is that they are simply waiting to reject us in a single batch when all the interviews are done.
Thank you! it is all a bit last minute isn't it!
 
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g.cl.2020344

Legendary Member
Nov 1, 2024
439
678
gibson dunn invited me to a zoom interview…. i forgot i applied 😭😭 was there no sjt or VI or anything??

has anyone got insights because ive been very much incredibly not thinking about law firms in over a month….

can give insight on hsf + freshfields ACs

Hey huge congrats! When did u apply? I applied 2nd Sept and still waiting… even did their first year insight day lol
 


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